human anatomy organs for Dummies

atrioventricular valves – one-way valves Situated in between the atria and ventricles; the valve on the ideal is called the tricuspid valve, and the one to the still left may be the mitral or bicuspid valve.

cuticle – in hair, the outermost layer of keratinocytes originating from your hair matrix, as seen in a very cross-section with the hair bulb.

bronchoconstriction – reduce in the scale of your bronchiole due to contraction in the muscular wall.

The intestinal tract, for instance, is property to additional bacterial cells than the full of all human cells within the body, but these microorganisms are exterior the body and can't be allowed to circulate freely In the body.

Copy may be the formation of a fresh organism from parent organisms. In humans, replica is carried out by the male and female reproductive programs. Since Loss of life will come to all complex organisms, devoid of copy, the road of organisms would stop.

Define the phrases anatomy and physiology, and provides specific illustrations to point out the interrelationship in between anatomy and physiology

anosmia – lack of the feeling of scent; normally the result of physical disruption check here of the initial cranial nerve.

basal nuclei – nuclei from the cerebrum (using a number of elements from the upper brain stem and diencephalon) which might be to blame for assessing cortical movement instructions and comparing them with the overall condition of the person via wide modulatory action of dopamine neurons; mainly linked to motor capabilities, as evidenced through the signs of Parkinson’s and Huntington’s health conditions.

acute mountain sickness (AMS) – problem that happens a result of acute publicity to substantial altitude on account of a small partial pressure of oxygen.

dihydroxyvitamin D – Energetic kind of vitamin D needed through the intestinal epithelial cells for your absorption of calcium.

ABO blood group – blood-variety classification based on the presence or absence of the and B carbohydrates on the erythrocyte membrane surface area.

astrocyte – star-shaped cell during the central nervous system that regulates ions and uptake and/or breakdown of some neurotransmitters and contributes here to your formation in the blood-brain barrier.

adductor tubercle – compact, bony bump Situated over the remarkable aspect of the medial epicondyle in the femur.

cerebral aqueduct – link of your ventricular system amongst the third and fourth ventricles located in the midbrain.

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *